It is important to remember that the subsidiary reports are strictly that: reports. They will be accurate based on how they have been set up using the report choice, custom button, and filter button. Below is a checklist to assist in discovering why the results are not what you expect:
Although it seems quite obvious, the problem of any report, at one time or another has been due to a failure to check the report date or date range at the top of the report.
The most common reason for this is that the "current (faster)" option has been chosen. This is the report default. To confirm that this is the setting, click on the customize button at the top of the report. What this option does is takes the current report, for example, August 24, 2000, and when the date is changed to July 31, 2000, it simply modifies the current report to only include those transactions that were also outstanding at July 31, 2000. Usually, the report that is expected is everything that was outstanding at that point. To obtain a report that will agree with the Balance Sheet Report, select "As of Report Date" or choose the A/R Aging report instead.
This issue is usually the result of one of two situations:
More often than not, this occurs because proper procedures were not followed. The liabilities need to be paid through the Employees > Pay Payroll Liabilities option so that the individual items know they have been paid. This is important from a reporting standpoint, but even more important for creating accurate returns. A check coded directly to the liability account does not serve the same purpose.
The Sales Tax Payable account on the Balance Sheet is based on the accrual method of accounting. This means that the sales tax is recorded as being due and payable as of the invoice date. Most sales tax payments are required to follow this convention. If a difference is evident, and the business is required to remit sales tax based on the invoice date, double check the sales tax preference and confirm that it is marked for as of invoice date. If the business is permitted to remit sales tax based on when the customer actually pays the invoice, the report and the Balance Sheet will never agree by virtue of one being cash basis (reported as payments are received) and the other being accrual basis (general ledger is updated as invoiced).
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